Russell's Paradox (aka Russell's Antimony)

Russell's Paradox (aka Russell's Antimony)

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Medium:  Paradox
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Release Message:  Does the set of all those sets that do not contain themselves contain itself? Authored by Bertrand Russell.
Description:  A set containing all sets that are not members of themselves. According to naive set theory, any definable collection is a set. Let R be the set of all sets that are not members of themselves. If R is not a member of itself, then its definition dictates that it must contain itself, and if it contains itself, then it contradicts its own definition as the set of all sets that are not members of themselves. This contradiction is Russell's paradox. In the foundations of mathematics, Russell's paradox (also known as Russell's antinomy), discovered by Bertrand Russell in 1901, showed that the naive set theory created by Georg Cantor leads to a contradiction. The same paradox had been discovered a year before by Ernst Zermelo but he did not publish the idea, which remained known only to Hilbert, Husserl and other members of the University of G ttingen.